Medusa greek mythology pdf

Adapted from the myths and legends of ancient greece and rome by e. She is the poor victim of poseidons lust and athenas wrath. He received a mirrorlike shield to take on his journey. She was a cautionary tale, a monster to be slain, and an apotropaic symbol. Her face, whether fierce and grotesque or feminine and composed, appears in virtually all media in varying contexts. Image courtesy of gordon johnson via pixabay james calvert inm307 information resources and documentation assignment the greek myths key stage 2 resources. Medusa in ancient greek art essay the metropolitan museum. Aug 20, 20 medusa was a formidable foe, since her hideous appearance was able to render any onlooker into stone. This resource was created for beginner to intermediate esl students to practice reading and responding to a fictional text.

Medusa, despite being dead, has further entries in the stories of greek mythology though. Daulaires book of greek myths ebook download free pdf. This readers theater literacy toolkit includes two readers theater scripts, as well as other activities and resources. Medusa simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. I have struggled to find differentiated comprehensions for ancient greek myths, especially the lesser known ones, so. A greek mythology alphabet excellent book, a character per letter, very colorful. You will need to research the following facts about your godess to complete your project.

Medea was the daughter of king aeetes of colchis in greek mythology, and wife of the mythical hero jason medea met her husband when jason and the argonauts arrived in colchis to claim the famous golden fleece from the king. No greek myth holds as much excitement, suspense, and horror as the tale of the gorgon medusa and the heroic adventure of perseus. To top it all off, it is a fun and interesting topic to learn about. Greek mythology, particularly her connection with medusa. I laminated and would post when we were covering mythology. A ccss aligned, greek mythology short story and corresponding activities about the hero perseus, who slayed the monster medusa. This engaging and detailed lesson enables students to gain a deep understanding of the greek myth perseus and medusa. In ancient greek mythology, the olympians were the gods who presided over every aspect of human existence after dethroning the titans who had preceded them.

Script greek mythology medusa and athena, a greek play to perform at your school. He eventually gave medusa s head to athena, daughter of zeus and goddess of war, who placed the head on her shield as a threat to her enemies. This pdf contains portions of the greek mythology link complete collection, version 0906. Medusa s family is known for their fierce features and impressive power. Medusas death was figured as a perversion of the erotic abductions common to many greek myths, and points out the beautiful gorgon s affinities with abducted. The gorgons were very popular subjects in greek art and appeared in vase paintings, as sculpture and architectural carvings. Greek cities, the connection of medusa and apollo was undenia ble, the two.

Greek mythology matawanaberdeen regional school district. These stories concern the origin and the nature of the world, the lives and activities of deities, heroes, and mythological creatures, and the origins and significance of the ancient greeks own cult and ritual practices. Contents 8 introduction vii map of the greek world, c. The gorgons in greek mythology greek legends and myths. Greek mythology tells of many heroes who defeated their enemies by superior wit. The most common interpretation of medusa suggests she is an apotropaic symbol used to protect from and ward off the negative, much like the modern evil eye.

Like hercules, his father was the mighty zeus, king of all the gods. Perseus is also said to be an ancestor of hercules and the asian race of the persians. Medusa was one of the three gorgons, daughters of phorcys and ceto, sisters of the graeae, echidna, and ladon all dreadful and fearsome beasts. Medusa and athena, a greek play to perform at your school. Born to the sea god phorcys and ceto phorcys wife and sister, medusa queen or ruler was one. The parentage of medusa is an oft debated topic in mythology even though she is most popularly believed to be the daughter of ceto and her brother phorcys, the primordial sea god and goddess among all greek gods and goddesses, residing in the western ocean. Hunted by many warriors that wished to claim the prize of her head, many tried. I also really hate when formerly heroic characters are demonized in order to make a formerly villainous one look good, so i kept perseus and athena. In some variations of the myth, medusa was born a monster like her sisters, described as girded with serpents, vibrating tongues, gnashing their teeth, having wings, brazen claws, and enormous teeth. According to this ancient author, the three sisters, sthenno, euryale, and medusa, were the children of phorcys and ceto and lived beyond famed oceanus at the worlds edge hard by.

One of my favorites is the medusa story, sometimes referred to as perseus and the gorgon medusa. The gorgons lived in the west, near the ocean, and. Together, they were known to have birthed some of the most fearsome creatures in greek mythology. A beautiful mortal, medusa was the exception in the family, until she incurred the wrath of athena, either due to her boastfulness or because of an illfated love affair with poseidon. The origin medusa in greek mythology is considered as the first account which depicts her characterization and became the basic idea of following literary and. Medusas tale area51fugitive greek and roman mythology. There were pretty girls there, and medusa was one of them.

Greek myths famous stories, myths and legends of ancient. Persephone, discussed later, these myths pro vide a useful illustration. In doing so, students learn to interpret and infer the key elements of plot in texts, comment upon the key themes and plot ideas running through a text, and empathise with the firstperson perspective of a character. Greek mythology research project welcome to 5th grade. Zeus ruled the entire universe no one was mightier than the mighty zeus. However, she swore a vow of chastity and soon broke it by having an affair with poseidon, supposedly in athenas temple. I always found it interesting that medusa s face was used by the ancient greeks as a protective emblem, especially by women, so ive always wanted to write a story that incorporated that.

Transformed into a vicious monster with snakes for hair, she was. I have struggled to find differentiated comprehensions for ancient greek myths, especially the lesser known ones, so hope this helps someone. The greek forces try to cut off the trojans supply routes and. A close look at her role in greek mythology and art reveals a nuanced and complex character with multiple iterations and implications.

She has been featured in movies, books, cartoons and even video games. It is a shame it was wasted on athena for i am so much prettier than she is perhaps some day people will build an even grander temple to my beauty. A time came when many tribes of this aryan race moved on to other lands. She was known originally for being a beautiful young maiden.

Another greek poet, hesiod, would later add two more gorgons, resulting in the trio of sister known as stheno the mighty, euryale the far springer, and the most wellknown of the three. An a to z introduction to greek mythology including heroes, gods and goddesses, the iliad, dephi, and labyrinth. Their teeth were giant boar tusks, their hands were made of bronze and they had wings of gold. Her father, phorcys, was known to be a primordial sea god who had a fish tail, crablike forearms, and red, spiky skin. The story of medusa zeus, hera and little io greek myth. The myth of perseus and medusa is one of the best thrillerlike tales in greek mythology with a promising plot that gets more complicated as the story progresses, this myth has a typical hollywoodlike scenario with the main character not being born yet at the moment when his destiny was determined. She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair consisting of snakes.

Medusa, in greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as gorgons. Arguably medusa is the most famous villainess and monster of greek mythology, for medusa was the monster with hair of snakes and a stony gaze encountered by the hero perseus. Perseus is one of the greatest heroes of greek mythology. Medusa coloring pages greek monsters, ancient greece. Countries and nationalities greece medusa and athena. Another greek poet, hesiod, would later add two more gorgons, resulting in the trio of sister known as stheno the mighty, euryale. The imaginative narratives that myths provide have a significant. What was the role of medusa in the greek mythology. Once upon a time, many years ago there lived a beautiful maiden named medusa. The redfigured vases of lucania, campania and sicily. He is best known as the slayer of the gorgon medusa, a fearsome monster, and as the rescuer of the ethiopian princess andromeda. Medusa was one of the gorgon sisters, the daughter of phorcys and keto.

Learn greek mythology perseus with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 500 different sets of greek mythology perseus flashcards on quizlet. Two fully linked, bookmarked, and easy to print pdf files 1809 a4 pages, including. Some of them settled in the land we now call greece, taking with them their quaint stories of the sky and the clouds, of father dyaus. Perseus was born to the god, zeus, and mortal woman, danae, making him a demigod with great strength and intelligent ingenuity. The medusa myth probably derives from the classical greek period, that is.

The goddess was outraged, and changed medusa into a monster with snakes for hair. Medusae usually reproduce sexually, giving rise to a polyp stage from which the medusae are produced asexually medusae form the dominant phase of the life history of members of the class scyphozoa. In greek mythology, the gorgon was first referred to by the poet homer as a single monster who had risen from the underworld. The gorgon medusa in the oldest greek mythological tales, there were three gorgons, of which medusa was but one.

There was a collective gasp from all in the room, except from perseus. Top 10 listen to this story greek index greek coloring pages athena craft medusa craft perseus craft en espanol dltks countries and cultures greek mythology. For medusa was pregnant at the time of her death, her two unborn children, chrysaor and pegasus, sprang from her blood. In ancient greek mythology, medusa is the most famous of three monstrous sisters known as the gorgons. Medusa in ancient greek art essay the metropolitan museum of. Medusa was beautiful with long, flowing hair and soft skin. Th e rays of sunlight, which might sometimes be seen across a dark cloud, were apollos golden arrows.

She fell in love with him and told him she would help him in his quest, under the condition that he would take her with him. In greek mythology, medusa also called gorgo, was one of the three monstrous gorgons. Polydectes asked perseus to slay and behead the gorgon medusa and bring back her head as his gift. The myth of perseus and medusa explained greek mythology. Sep, 2019 the story of how medusa was killed by perseus is one of the most thrilling stories in greek mythology. Pdf medusa the victimized monster dhianita kusuma pertiwi. Perseus and medusa photo by nightowl on pixabay, perseus and medusa. Medusa in greek mythology is referenced as one of the three gorgons. Medusa perseus achilles aphrodite apollo persephone pandora athena ares artemis demeter hermes hecate daedalus iris nike icarus hades please choose a greek god or goddess from the list for your project.

Indeed, the gorgon medusa was said to have given birth to the winged horse pegasus, and the giant chrysaor, both emerging from the open neck wound let from the decapitation. Medusa was a gods and goddessesvictim, just like every nymph and mortal female in the greek mythology. She was a very kind and she obeyed her greek gods and goddesses. Greek mythologyheroesperseus wikibooks, open books for. Her mother, ceto, was also a primordial sea goddess. Favorite greek myths the light which comes from the sun, while helios was the god of the sun itself. Greek antiquity and perhaps further, the fullest and most. As an educator and counselor, i often use tales from classic greek mythology as a way of relating common themes that speak to the human condition. The latin poet ovid writes in book iv of his metamorphoses that poseidon had raped medusa in the temple of athena.

Medusa in ancient greek art essay the metropolitan. In ancient greek mythology, medusa is the most famous of three monstrous sisters, known as the gorgons. Medea was the daughter of king aeetes of colchis in greek mythology, and wife of the mythical hero jason. The story of medusa zeus, hera and little io greek. An introduction to greek mythology for children the story. The story of medusa from greek mythology guy counseling. The story of medusa and the greek goddess athena a myth submitted to the site by shainuja many years ago there was a beautiful women called medusa. Greek mythology has been incorporated into everything from hollywood movies to childrens television shows. Greek intelligence went much further than clever strategy. Modern scholars study the myths in an attempt to shed light. Medusa, who represented female wisdom, was the eldest of two other gorgon sisters, stheino, who represented strength, and the last sister, euryale as universality. Medusa, the daughter of phorcys and ceto is a famous gorgon in greek mythology. The greeks had a cleareyed curiosity about themselves and all creation. Odyesseus, for example, was said to have thought of the wooden trojan horse, inside which were hidden invading greek soldiers.

Their bodies were covered with impenetrable scales. She was beautiful beyond measure, and a sworn virgin priestess, until she attracted too much attent. Perseus and medusa perseus was a famous greek hero. Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient greeks and a genre of ancient greek folklore. However, fair medusa 1 was ravished in the temple of athena by poseidon, and in order to punish this deed, athena changed the beautiful locks of medusa 1 into repugnant snakes. Medusa and athena myth differentiated comprehension. She was once a beautiful maiden with long, golden hair. The greek myth about medusa and athena for preschool, kindergarten and elementary school kids print, listen to and read. Devils gate by thea harrison, sweet venom by tera lynn childs, medusa, a love story by sasha summers, the deep end of the sea b.

The story of pandora and her box, snakehaired medusa, and the greedy king midas are three of the twelve myths presented in a colorfully illustrated collection of greek myths. The earliest known record about the story of medusa and the gorgons can be found in hesiods theogony. Perseus, one of the most famous of the legendary heroes of ancient times, was the son of zeus and danae, daughter of acrisius, king of argos. Perseus, the maiden medusa, and the imagery of abduction ascsa. The complete greek mythology link collection digital edition includes. In almost every version of the medusa myth, king polydectes of seriphus sent perseus to return with her head so that. Mytholoy dot project zeus midas poseidon odysseus helen of troy orion heracles paris medusa perseus achilles aphrodite apollo persephone pandora athena ares artemis demeter hermes hecate daedalus iris nike icarus hades please choose a greek god or goddess from the list for your project. Students will love reading the fascinating tale of perseus slaying medusa.

The medusa head is part of fashion designer gianni versaces symbol. She was beheaded by the hero perseus, using the sword harpe, who thereafter used her head as a weapon until he gave it to the goddess athena to place on her shield the aegis. The story above is the pdf version of the myth recorded on the website. Still others affirm that medusa 1 was a beautiful woman and the hope of many suitors, and that the most beautiful in her was her magnificent hair. Medusa gorgon is one of the oldest and most popular ancient myths. Greek myths are always a crowd pleaser in the elementary classroom, and having your students create a handson project to record their learning is a surefire way to spark excitement. Pegasus, symbolizes her mothers gentleness and beauty. The courtiers looked at each other in stunned surprise and then started to titter. Medea met her husband when jason and the argonauts arrived in colchis to claim the famous golden fleece from the king. A tale of the minotaur, and discovering just how accessible classical greek mythology could become with a skilled modern writer, i knew i would give the second book in the heroines of classical greece series, medusa, a try. Because the gorgons could turn anybody to stone by looking in their eyes, perseus cleverly looked in the shield, so that medusa couldnt look directly into his eyes. Greek mythologyheroesperseus wikibooks, open books for an. Ancient greek myth were three monsters, the sisters stheno, eurayle and.

Greek mythology activity medusa collaborative poster and. Nov 28, 2018 medusa is one of the most well known and talked about beings from ancient greek mythology that we have ever heard of. A victim of rape in grecoroman mythology, medusa and her iconography are well. Greek myths famous stories, myths and legends of ancient greece. The gorgons of ancient greek myth were three monsters, the sisters stheno, eurayle and medusa. Medusa is an instantly recognizable figure from ancient greek art.